Пётр Первый

**Peter the Great**
	tsar and 1st Emperor, founder of the Russian Empire
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Name in native language	Пётр I;
Date of birth	30 May 1672 (in Julian calendar); Moscow; Романов Пётр Алексеевич
Date of death	28 January 1725 (in Julian calendar); Saint Petersburg
Cause of death	gangrene;
Place of burial	Peter and Paul Cathedral;
Country of citizenship	Tsardom of Russia; Russian Empire;
Occupation	ruler; statesman;
Member of	French Academy of Sciences;
Position held	Tsar of All Russia (1682–1721); Emperor of all the Russias (1721–1725);
Field of work	politics of Russia;
Native language	Russian;
Noble title	Emperor of all the Russias;
Family	House of Romanov;
Father	Alexei I of Russia;
Mother	Natalya Naryshkina;
Sibling	Natalya Alexeevna of Russia; Tsarevna Yevdokia Alekseyevna of Russia; Catherine Alekseyevna of Russia; Maria Alekseyevna of Russia; Marfa Alekseyevna of Russia; Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia; Ivan V of Russia; Feodor III of Russia; Tsarevich Alexei Alexeyevich of Russia; Tsarevich Dmitry Alexeyevich of Russia; Tsarevich Simeon Alexeyevich of Russia; Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia;
Child	Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia; Anna Petrovna of Russia; Elizabeth I of Russia; Natalia Petrovna; Pyotr Petrovich; Natalia Maria Petrovna; Alexander Petrovich; Pavel Petrovich Romanov; Katherine Petrovna Romanov; Margaret Petrovna Romanov; Paul Petrovich Romanov;
Spouse	Eudoxia Lopukhina (1689–); Catherine I of Russia (1707–);
Present in work	Civilization VI;
Award received	Order of the White Eagle (1712); Order of St. Andrew (1703); Order of the Elephant; Order of the White Eagle;
Authority file
	Q8479; ISNI: 0000000121263465; VIAF ID: 30329184; GND ID: 118592955; Library of Congress authority ID: n80126171; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11945657h; IdRef ID: 027408183; NDL Authority ID: 00621325; Libraries Australia ID: 35696628; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000720224; SELIBR ID: 196564; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000104945; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX848404; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070206953; NORAF ID: 90154816; NUKAT ID: n97001480; NLP ID (old): a0000001182809; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201623154; Libris-URI: ljx01dj41c527fr; PLWABN ID: 9810537513105606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007266421705171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA02824673; SBN author ID: BVEV067484; Open Library ID: OL487857A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500288795; RKDartists ID: 435633
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

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Péter orosz cár; ታላቁ ፕዮትር; I Пӧтыр; Peter I wa Urusi; Пєтръ Вєликꙑи; Peter I; Peter I o Russia; Peter der Große; Пётр I; Пётр I; Peter de Grutte; Petri I.a Errusiakoa; Peterê Mezin; पीटर महान; Պետրոս I; Peadar Mór; بیرینجی پتر; Pere I de Rússia; პეტრე I დიდი; פיוטר הגדול; Пётр I; Pita De Yin Daho-gbó; Пётр I; ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ; Pero I de Rusia; Pyotr I dari Rusia; Pero I ëd Russia; Peter I. vo Russland; Pёtr 1-sè; Pietro I di Russia; I Пётр; पीटर महान (रूस); Pyè Legran; Peeter I; Pieter I van Rusland; I-й Пётр; Pietru lu Granni; Pèire I de Russia; Pétérù 1k ilẹ̀ Rọ́síà; Петар Велики; Pedro I da Rússia; Petrus I Russena Cāsere; Петро I. Російскый; ਪੀਟਰ ਮਹਾਨ; Petras I; Peter Veliki; Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya; پیٹر اعظم; पीटर महान; Pedro nga Harangdon; Piotr I Wielki; റഷ്യയിലെ പീറ്റർ ഒന്നാമൻ; Peter I van Rusland; Pedru I; Бүөтүр I; Петар Велики; Piotr la grande; Pedro I de Rusia; Пётр I; Πέτρος Α΄ της Ρωσίας; Petrus I; Emperador de Rusia (1721-1725); orosz cár; Rússakeisari (1672–1725); Errusiako lehen enperadorea; erreformatzaile; первый император Всероссийский; Zar und Kaiser von Russland; імператар расійскі; تزار و امپراتور،موسس امپراتوری روسیه; руски император; Tsar og Kejser af Rusland (1672-1725); რუსეთის ცარი 1682-1721 და იმპერატორი 1721-1725 წლებში; モスクワ大公・全ロシアのツァーリ、初代ロシア皇帝; tsar e imperator de Russia; tsar av Ryssland 1682–1725; московський цар та перший імператор Росії; 俄罗斯帝国皇帝; Venäjän tsaari (1682–1721) ja ensimmäinen keisari (1721–1725); caro de Rusa Imperio; ruský car a imperátor; உருசியப் பேரரசு; zar e imperatore di Russia (1672-1725); প্রথম জার, রাশিয়ান সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা; tsar puis empereur de Russie, de 1682 à 1725; Vene tsaar 1682–1721 ja Venemaa Keisririigi keiser 1721–1725; tsar and 1st Emperor, founder of the Russian Empire; gwladweinydd, llywodraethwr (1672-1725); zar e mpiraturi di Russia; Czar da Rússia (1682–1721) e 1° Imperador da Rússia (1721–1725); Rusijos imperatorius; Krievijas cars un pirmais imperators no 1721. līdz 1725. gadam; Sar ti Ruso nga Imperio; цар и император Русије (1682—1725); שליט ממלכת רוסיה; sa hoàng Nga (trị vì 1682–1725); Rus hükümdar (1672-1725; imparator 1721-1725); Rusiya imperatoru; ปฐมจักรพรรดิแห่งรัสเซีย (ค.ศ. 1672-1725); car Rosji z dynastii Romanowów; tsar Peter den store; Tsaar van Rusland, uitvinder, ontwerper (1672–1725); emperador de Rússia; împărat și autocrat al întregii Rusii; 俄罗斯皇帝; 러시아 제국 로마노프 왕조의 황제 (1672–1725); tsar de Rusia fundador do imperio ruso; قيصر روسيا; τσάρος της Ρωσίας; caro di Rusia; Pietro I Romanov; Pietro il Grande; Romanov, Petr Alekseevich,; Nagy Péter; Pedro I Alekséyevich o Grande; Pedro o Grande; Πέτρος ο Μέγας; Pedro I; Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov; Пётр Первый; Пётр Великий; Романов Пётр Алексеевич; Пётр I Великий; Пётр Алексе́евич Рома́нов; Пётр I Алексеевич; Pierre le Grand; Pjotr Alexejewitsch Romanow; Peter I., der Große; Pedro el Grande; Pedro I el Grande; Pedro I de Rusia; Пётр I, імператар расійскі; Romanov, Pyotr Alexeyevich,; 彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·罗曼诺夫; 彼得一世; Peter 1. af Rusland; Pjotr 1. af Rusland; Pjotr Aleksejevitj Romanov; Büyük Petro; Deli Petro; ピョートル大帝; ピョートル・ヴェリーキイ; ピョートル・アレクセーエヴィチ・ロマノフ; Peter den store; പ്യോട്ടർ അലക്സെയേവിച്ച് റൊമാനോവ്; จักรพรรดิปีเตอร์มหาราช; พระเจ้าซาร์ปีเตอร์มหาราช; ซาร์ปีเตอร์มหาราช; พระเจ้าปีเตอร์มหาราช; ซาร์ปีเตอร์ที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย; Piotr I Aleksiejewicz Wielki; Петро Олексійович Романов; Петро I Олексійович; Петро Великий; Романов Петро Олексійович; Petrus I Alexii filius; Peter de Grote; 皮特一世; 亚历山大·彼得罗维奇; Peter I. (Russland); Pietari I; Pietari I Suuri; Pjotr Aleksejevitš Romanov; Peter I; Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov; Pissed off Peter; Petr I Alekseevich; Pyotr Alekseyevich; Petr Alekseevich Romanov; Pyotr Velikiy; Peter I of Russia; بيتر الأول; Petr I. Ruský; Pieter I Aleksejewitsj</nowiki>

Portraits[edit]

English: Portrait by Godfrey Kneller (1698). Given as a gift to the British monarchy

Русский: Худ. Дж. Неллер
English: Portrait by Carel de Moor (1717)

Русский: Худ. К. де Моор
English: Portrait by J.-M. Nattier (1717)

Русский: Худ. Ж.М. Натье

Life[edit]

Childhood in Russian Tsardom[edit]

Петр I в детстве. "Корень великих государей" (Титулярник). 1673 г
Никита Зотов обучает Петра I разным наукам. Миниатюра из Истории Петра I П. Крекшина

Moscow Uprising of 1682 / Стрелецкий бунт 1682 года[edit]

Double reign of Ivan V and Peter I / Двойное правление Ивана V и Петра I[edit]

Coronation of Ivan V & Petr I. June 25, 1682
Ivan V and Peter I's coronation book
Monomakh's Cap of second order
Sophia Alekseyevna
Peter I, Ivan V and Sofia's medal

Youth[edit]

Peter I and Ivan V
Hunting

First marriage[edit]

Eudokia Lopukhina
Tsarevich Alexandr (2nd son) birth icon

German Quarter[edit]

Peter I in a foreign dress
Anna Mons' house
Lefort

War games[edit]

Creating the fleet[edit]

Grand voyage[edit]

Petr the Great in Holland

Second mutiny[edit]

Morning of streltsy's beheading
Sofia Alexeevna in jail

New way of life[edit]

Cutting of beards
Masquerade
New fashion
Handcrafting
New alphabet

Emperor[edit]

Building Peterbourg[edit]

On the battlefield[edit]

Siege of Nöteborg (1702)
Narva (1704)
Poltava (1709)
Treaty of Nystad celebration in Moscow

Court life[edit]

Кубок Большого Орла. Худ. В. Серов
Ассамблея при дворе Петра I
Петр I на прогулке в Летнем саду. Худ. А. Бенуа (1910)

Second wife and family[edit]

1st wife already is the nun
Peter I and Catherine I wedding (1712)
Catherine I (2nd wife)
Daughers Anna and Elizabeth
Tsarevich Petr Petrovich
Peter the Great Interrogating the Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich

Death[edit]

Monuments[edit]

Monument to Peter the Great in St Petersburg (1782).
The Peter the Great Monument in the city of Taganrog (sculptor: Mark Antokolski)
Peter I as a carpenter. Monument in St. Petersburg
The Peter the Great Monument in the city of Taganrog (sculptor Mark Antokolski) as appears on a 19th century postcard.
Czar Peter I of Russia (Peter the Great) memorial, Riga, Latvia.

Пётр Первый

Contents

Portraits[edit]